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"Endesa must definitively paralyze the
Ralco dam construction"
19 September, 1999
Endesa has violated the law: this is
the real cause of the Ralco dam paralyzation.
The socialist deputy, Alejandro Navarro,
valued in a positive way the resolution issued by the Judge of the Sixth
Civil Court of Santiago, Mario Coach, who accepted the preventive measure
filed by the sisters Berta and Nicolasa Quintreman, who opposed the Ralco
hydroelectric plant construction since the very beginning.
According to the MP, the paralyzation
of Ralco forces the government to implement and develop the Indigenous
Development Area, which should have never resided in private company activities
opposed to the will of the Pehuenche people.
It is necessary to recall that there
are 8 families who have not signed the barter promises yet, and that they
are tenacious opponents to the project. Because of this, while the whole
of the barters is not fulfilled, greater works in the zone of the Alto
Bio Bio can not be accomplished.
As the Sixth Civil Court of Santiago
Resolution indicates, this court orders "the suspension of the effects
of the environmental authorization conceded by CONAMA to Endesa in the
process of Environmental Impact Evaluation of the Ralco Hydroelectric Plant
Project, through Resolution No. 010/97, dated June 6, 1997 and its modifications,
only to the extent in which it affects major works or works of great magnitude,
such as:
Dam works
Works of the Plant
Liaison with the Central Interconnected System through a high tension line.
Plan of resettlement of the affected communities.
According to Navarro, Endesa violated
the Conama resolution, what means a fine of 500 UTM and the definitive
revocation of resolution No. 10, 1997, which was only authorizing preliminary
works. He added that the judgment "does not make but confirm what we had
been outlining during several years: Endesa has violated the Environmental
Law, the Indigenous Law and it makes an awful business upon carrying out
a project that is not economically profitable".
In this regard, he requested Spain
to make an evaluation of this project and expressed that "in the package
of sale submitted to the Spanish, Ralco was shown to them a star
project', while really being a project with serious risks and deficiencies".
The socialist MP stressed that there
is no doubt that the economic price of Endesa "was distorted upon considering
Ralco as an assets and an investment for the future very profitable"; he
added that "this has never been so, and therefore it seems that the fact
of having developed Ralco before the sale of Endesa Chile has strongly
depreciated the company's value".
In his opinion, it is time to tell
the truth and Endesa's board will have to inform its associates of the
real value of the hydroelectric plant and the real feasibility of the project.
Regarding the position to be adopted
by the government on the current situation of the project, the MP indicated
that the government will have "to refrain from intervening in the economic
discussion that will emerge, since it is not within its functions to favor
a given private productive project, something that has permanently occurred,
as the strict support that the Executive has given to Ralco shows; the
governmental bodies have then been converted into judge and interested
party in relation to somedody else's business".
As for the electrical concession, the
MP said that the Electricity and Fuel Superintendence, and particularly
Juan Pablo Lorenzini, should not accept any type of pressures on the electrical
servitude concessions; also, the Intendant of the VIII Region, Martin Zilic,
should do the same, and he "will have to refrain from intervening in favor
of Ralco, assuming a neutrality that up until now he has not had, but that
in these circumstances is indispensable to have".
Source: Nizkor Int. Human Rights Team
From: nzkspain@teleline.es (Nizkor
English Service)
Nizkor Int. Human Rights Team
Derechos Human Rights
Serpaj Europe
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